Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu has been among the most notable landmarks on the global tourism map since it was rediscovered by American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911. Now canonised as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, this marvel from the Inca times is an essential destination for visitors and a major reason for Peru's booming tourism industry.



If you're one of the many people who have thought about visiting Peru to see Machu Picchu for yourself, you'll have no better opportunity than this year - as 24 July 2011 marks the 100th anniversary of its rediscovery. Peru's tourism companies haven't missed this opportunity, and the year will be packed with special events celebrating Inca history and culture all over the city of Cusco, especially on the big day itself.



In addition to local projects encouraging Peruvian children to learn more about their country's proud history, one of the most significant events will be the meeting of world leaders from the seven countries whose landmarks were chosen as the New Seven Wonders - including India, home of the Taj Mahal, and Italy, recognised for Rome's Colosseum. Far from being a political conference, the occasion will be marked with all manner of festivities, including music provided by such notable alumni as Sir Paul McCartney and Sting.

Whether you're keen to head to the Inca citadel for these celebrations or to avoid the crowds at other times of the year, Machu Picchu can be considered one of the essential ports of call on Peru holidays. Located in the Andes mountains, it's no wonder the citadel remained hidden for centuries, but it's now easily accessible for visitors. Those keen to test their mettle can take to the Inca Trail and spend three to four days walking through stunning mountain scenery and sub-tropical vegetation to reach the impressive site, though booking in advance is usually required to secure your place.



While 2011 is a year of celebration, there's a downside to Machu Picchu's popularity too, in that the frequency of visitors is reportedly having an impact on the site itself. Machu Picchu regularly features in lists of the world's most endangered sites, and some areas may even be in danger of collapsing due to the increased human traffic. This may mean that visits become more limited or impossible in future years, giving you even more reasons to visit this wonder of the world while you still can.