The term "whiplash" is used to describe a neck injury, usually caused by a sudden and unexpected movement of the neck. This results in a stretching of the soft tissue in the spine and undue strain. Most commonly the injury occurs in car crashes after sudden deceleration, usually as a result of an impact from the rear.
This general term covers a variety of injuries and was responsible for some 430,000 claims on insurance in 2007 (75% of the UK's motor insurance claims), thereby accounting for 14% of every driver's premium, with the Association of British Insurers (ABI) revealing that claims of this type are worth £2bn a year. Prevention is the best cure, so in order to avoid this painful injury there are four simple things that can be done to greatly reduce injury.
Ensure that your headrest is set at a proper height for you. A correctly adjusted headrest reduces the risk of whiplash injury by 25%. A headrest is designed to limit the movement of your head in case of a sudden impact and thus prevent your neck from stretching outside of its usual comfort zone. Check that the height of the head restraint is adjusted so that it is level with the top of your head. Furthermore, position the head restraint as close to your head as possible, the closer the better. Once you are satisfied it is set at the best position for you lock it into place.
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